Sunday, August 23, 2009

Happy Birthday to Me!

Today is a BIG day!!!! Taylor smiled at me, I couldn't ask for a better birthday present. We were at my Dad's for my birthday dinner and Dad was sitting on the floor with her. I walked up and leaned in to say hi to her and she looked over at me and smiled. How beautiful. This is the best day. Here's some cute shots with a flower in her hair...

Thursday, August 20, 2009

New Medication

Well, we saw Dr. Sarnat today, Taylor's Neurologist. He had the results of the EEG and said that it did show an improvement, as it did not show the hypsarrythmia which is the pattern characteristic of the infantile spasms. We were always told that little ones do outgrow infantile spasms and most often develop other forms of epilepsy, and it appears that it is already happening. While he said the EEG shows improvement on the one note, he still said for us to know that it is still very abnormal with alot of seizure activity. The seizures are now myoclonic and partial. Myoclonic seizures are brief, shock-like jerks of a muscle or a group of muscles. Most of Taylor's movements are still very jerky so we're not really sure how to identify what might be a seizure. Partial seizures are more difficult to understand, so I don't have anything to write about that yet!

Since the seizure types are changing and the hypsarrythmia is no longer present, Dr. Sarnat is going to start a new medication called Topomax (Topiramate). It will gradually be ramped up over the next few weeks and then the Sabril will start to be weaned off. This is good news to us because the Sabril can have quite significant side effects on vision.

We have our surgery date now for the muscle biopsy, coming up on September 22nd. Dr. Sarnat will see us again a few weeks after that and he will have the results by then. He's also going to send Taylor for another cranial MRI. They will be able to see more on the MRI now that she is older, so I'm quite anxious for that. It will be a few months before that happens though, hopefully before Christmas.

Taylor's been grasping certain objects with her left hand for a little while now, but last week for the first time she held onto something with her right hand. Go Taylor!

Left hand hold
First hold with her right hand
No hands!

Thursday, August 6, 2009

Keep Talking...

Today was therapy again with Infant Team, here are their recommendations for us back at home...
  • Continue talking with Taylor and copy her sounds. Sit face to face and try making sounds (ie tongue clicking, raspberries) and wait to see what she does.
  • Encourage reaching to request by holding favourite things just out of her reach. Once this is consistent, then try choice making.
  • Do let Taylor have some time out of the splints, work on exploring textures.

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Yet Another Test

Taylor had another EEG today. We're quite anxious to find out the results of it as we've been a bit concerned that we're seeing seizures, but it's hard to know because what she's doing is quite different from her initial seizures. We see the Neurologist in a few weeks and we'll fnd out then. She's such a trooper through all of these tests, and constantly amazes me with how well she takes it all. 20'ish wires stuck all over her head, then it gets wrapped up like a mummy and she needs to sleep for it, I gave her a bottle and off she went, just like she was asked. That's my girl :-)

We also had a consult with Dr. Wong in Surgery Clinic today. That was a bit of a gong show. Waited in the waiting room there for about 3 hours before we were seen. All for nothing more than a consult. Good grief. We met Dr. Wong, he'll be doing a muscle biopsy on her sometime soon. The Neurologist wanted us to have this done when we were in the hospital back in March, but we managed to put it off a while. It's just day surgery, but we still weren't too keen on poor Taylor getting cut. They still don't know what the cause is for the onset of the Infantile Spasms, so they want to do a muscle biopsy to look for Mitochondrial Disease. Hopefully it will just rule that possibility out, because it's not a good news story.

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Sounds Good To Me!

Yippeeeeee...a good news appointment!!! We went to hearing clinic today at Children`s and Taylor checks out a-okay from an auditory standpoint. They did an ABR test (Auditory Brainstem Response) which is a neurological test of auditory brainstem function in response to auditory stimuli. They test a range of several different tones including normal talking level, as well as lower than that and higher. Every level showed a normal...yes NORMAL...response! This is great news. One less thing to worry about :-)

When Lana comes to work with Taylor, she brings these shiny purple pom-poms. Little girl loves them. Could we have a future cheerleader on our hands?!

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Seating Clinic

Today was our first appointment at the seating clinic to assess Taylor's current seating needs. We brought her high chair and stroller and they made foam inserts for both to give her more support. How a few pieces of construction foam can cost $200 is beyond me! Thank goodness for coverage is all I can say. AADL (Alberta Aides to Daily Living) covers 75%, then we pay the remaining 25% to a maximum of $500 every calendar year for all our equipment needs. And that 25% is covered by Francis' company benefit plan. I'm somewhat skeptical about these foam inserts, I don't think they're going to cut it, but we'll give them a try.

Getting inserts at seating clinic
A keeper you sure are!
Chillin at the lake

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Vision Assessment

Taylor had a Functional Vision Assessment at CNIB (Canadian National Institute for the Blind) today. It went really well, her visual attention has improved so much over the past four months. The assessment looked at many different things...

Her pupillary response was good, both eyes reacted well and equally to light. Children with vision loss will often gaze at lights or may be very sensitive to different types of light. Taylor has always looked towards lights, and she is sensitive to sunlight (she closes her eyes or looks down). She enjoyed viewing coloured illuminated targets and didn`t cringe when they used the penlight to check pupillary reaction.

Her eyes are well aligned with occasional movement of her right eye towards the nose when she was tired. Blink response was present to both touch and fast approaching objects, but inconsistent to noise.

Fixation is seen when a child looks directly at a target and maintains this gaze. Taylor`s target preference was best with yellow and blue lights followed by red light and the high contrast of black and white. Holding a moving object was not helpful, made it harder for her to maintain gaze. Distance was best from 1 to 2 feet. She occasionally noticed more distant objects but did not maintain her gaze or follow as long.

Visual fields are the areas where one can see visual targets. Taylor can see to about 30 degrees from midline at eye level on right and left, above eye level to eyebrow on both sides, but below eye level it was difficult to get her visual attention. Using central vision is best for her.

Tracking is the ability of the eyes to follow a moving target. Taylor tracks until 45 degrees right of midline and then loses target. Tracking smoothly using yellow sparkle ball horizontally. Less smooth and slower vertically. More difficulty tracking diagonally and with less preferred targets. Able to find the target again often when she lost it while tracking.

Convergence refers to the eyes moving towards the nose to accommodate for objects approaching midline. Divergence occurs when the eyes move away from the nose to focus on an object moving away from midline. Only slight convergence was noted and then she diverted her gaze.

Taylor does not have object permanence. This is the understanding that when an object is moved, falls out of sight and is silent, the object still exists. She also does not show shifting of gaze, the ability to quickly shift fixation from one target to another, either at the same distance or between near and distant objects.

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Video Fluoroscopy Swallow Study

There has been much concern on whether Taylor is aspirating (taking food and/or liquid into her airway). She's very gurgly, has been since birth, but it's most pronounced when she's feeding. She had a Video Fluoroscopy Swallow Study done today which is a moving x-ray that shows swallows of food and liquid so that they can see if her swallows are going down the food pipe or if they are getting into her airway. It was very cool to watch actually. She was positioned upright in a special seat and I stood gowned up infront of her feeding her spoonfulls of food when prompted by the technician, as well as formula from her bottle. They put barium in the food and formula so that they could see it in the video x-ray. As I watched onscreen, it looked just like an x-ray of her mouth and throat, but it wasn't a typical picture x-ray, it was moving. So I could see the food sitting in her mouth and watch it move down after she swallowed. Very cool. But the coolest part was the confirmation that she is NOT aspirating....thank god. No more worrying about my sweetheart needing to be tube fed. HUGE relief.

At Taylor's therapy appointments with Infant Team, she always enjoys being in the "Little Room". It's basically a sensory room to stimulate sight, sound and touch. Last week at our therapy appointment my mom was looking at it and said, "Ya know...Bryan could make one of those". So we took lots of pictures and got measurements and we're putting him to work!


There are many benefits of the Little Room...
  • develop an awareness, existence, recognition and memory of objects
  • an environment where they learn to be independently active and have success from their own explorations
  • experience, explore and experiment with objects independently as a way to learn
  • begin to establish concept of object permanence
  • stability of the equipment and arrangement provides the child with certain feedback on each movement
  • experience without adults interpreting for them (the less we interfere with their initiation and exploration, the more they are able to learn)
  • the child becomes an active participant in learning instead of passive recipient of information
  • learning will become part of the child's personality
  • learning opportunities develop from the child's activities
  • individual need successes for development
  • motor skills (grasp/handle/manipulation of objects)
  • location/position of certain objects (object/concept permanence, spatial recall)
  • sensory integration (associate kinesthetic/auditory/tactile)
  • control of muscle strength
  • cause and effect
  • auditory experiences (echoes)
  • receives feedback from unintentional movements
  • motivating the child to produce intentional movements and sounds
  • child can listen and learn about sounds they produce...teaching the child they can produce object based sounds
  • cognitive skills (problem solving, comparing, sequencing)
  • growing familiarity allows for comparison of different tactile experiences, increasing perceptual fields
  • increased vocalizations and vocal play

Thursday, July 9, 2009

"Taylor Made"...

We were at Children's today for our regular therapy with Infant Team. Our little trooper got her very own "taylor made" hand splints today! Because she is still fisted most of the time with her thumbs still tucked in like a newborn, the OT (Occupational Therapist) recommended Thumb Extension Splints. The purpose of them is to keep her thumbs out of her palms and encourage grasping, which she still isn't doing (other than fingers).


The PT (Physiotherapist) said that it's wonderful to see how well Taylor is fixing and following, and that she thinks the smiles are coming, that's exciting. In therapy we continued working on positioning...

On her back "curled in"
  • put rolled face cloths behind Taylor's shoulders to help bring her hands together and to help her reach
  • put a towel roll under her bum to promote bringing her hands to her knees and help her discover the lower half of her body

Sidelying
  • try to improve her tolerance of this position
  • takes weight off the back of her head
  • brings hands together

Tummy (bring her arms under her body and help lift her chest up)
  • Taylor works on lifting her head, holding it up, and pushing up through her arms/shoulders

Supported Sitting
  • give her high trunk support
  • work on Taylor tucking her chin while pulling her up to sitting
  • work on holding head at midline
  • support her head and challenge her trunk with weight shifts

Carrying
  • choose times to challenge her to hold her head while being held
Experience a variety of movements
  • if adequately supported, Taylor may enjoy swinging, quick movements, etc.
Sitting in highchair
  • round in the shoulders and support at hips

    Tuesday, July 7, 2009

    Sigh of Relief...

    It's a good week! Lana started yesterday as Taylor's Developmental Aide. Two hours every weekday, I'm so hopeful that we're going to start seeing more progress with our beautiful Taylor. I have also started using respite as of today. Part of our contract with FSCD (Family Support for Children with Disabilities) provides funding for respite, someone to come to the house and take care of the girls so that I can have a break for four hours every week. I have been trying to figure out how to go about finding such a person. At our monthly parent support group through Neurology at Children's, one of the other moms spoke very highly of Postnatal Helpers for respite care. So I called them and today was my first 'break'. It went really well, Marissa liked the caregiver and Taylor's pretty indifferent so she was content. I had some nice downtime reading for a while at Starbucks and then did some errands. I can't believe how fast the 4 hours went!

    Sunday, July 5, 2009

    Race for Pace

    Today we participated in the Race for Pace! It was a fun run and walk in support of Pacekids Programs, which Taylor is now part of. We managed to raise about $1,500 in pledges, so thank you so much to those of you who helped out. The weather ended up being beautiful. Taylor was awake for the start and for the finish and she collected her first medal.

    Friday, July 3, 2009

    Back From Beaver Lake

    Spent the past week at Beaver Lake for our 4th Annual family fishing trip hosted by Mom & Bryan. Jaime & Justin couldn't be there this year between Justin's job and Jaime's c-section, and we missed them lots. My cousin Erika got to fill the spot and brought lots of laughs. Got back tonight, had a great time, and Francis took the trophy away from Bryan...wahoo!!


    Taylor did really well, slept in the playpen all week with no complaints. She's had a tough time with some teething. Her second tooth just broke a couple weeks ago and I think she's working on the next one already. She woke up one morning with the brightest red cheeks I've ever seen. Tylenol seemed to do the trick when she was really fussy, and other than that, she spent the week lounging like only a baby can!


    Big sister Marissa had a great week between fishing, the little beach, the great playground and the petting zoo. The girls were both amazing on the road, very happy car travellers which made for very happy parents.

    Monday, June 22, 2009

    Help Is On The Way...

    We got to meet Lana tonight, the Developmental Aide lined up for us through Pacekids. She seemed very nice and we had a good feeling from her. She spent a little bit of time with Taylor and told us about her background. She was most recently working as an aide to adults and felt that her role was more to do with maintenance. She wanted to be more involved and see progress being made with her clients so she decided to start working with children instead. In the short time since she made the change she's found it already very rewarding and is really enjoying her involvement with the families that she works with and seeing the children make progress.

    Lana is able to start working with Taylor on July 6th. She'll come to the house for 2 hours every day Monday through Thursday, and we'll go with her to Pacekids on Fridays for the Family Support Program. We're counting down the days!

    Father's Day

    Friday, June 19, 2009

    Small Bits of Progress

    Well it's been a few months since Taylor's difficult journey began. So very much has happened, and lots of things are currently in the works so I will try my best to update you on it all. It is quite long, so give this a read when you have 10 or 15 minutes.

    First, I'd just like to say thank you so much for your support and encouragement, it's really what's helping us work through this emotional time. I haven't been very good at being in touch, either via phone or email. My world is a series of doctors appointments, therapist appointments, tests, program intakes, caseworkers, assessments, interviews, and information overload. So please don't take it personally if you haven't heard from me/us and understand that we're just still somewhat upside down and extremely busy. So many of you keep asking what we need, and we're still pretty unsure what that is, but I think what we need in the meantime is family and friends. We're not really in the right space to be the initiators right now (with everything else we're trying to stay on top of) but really would love to hear from you, chat on the phone, get together, anything! If we're home, we do answer the phone. If not and you don't hear back right away, just keep bugging us!


    So...when we left the hospital in March we didn't yet have the results of the Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP) test. This test was to determine if the signal was getting from the optic nerve back to the part of the brain that is responsible for vision. The results showed that it was. We saw the Opthamologist at the end of March and he did an examination of Taylor's eyes. The structure of both eyes was normal, and the nerve was also normal. Based on Taylor's behaviours in response to various tests and visual stimuli she was diagnosed with Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI). So, her eyes are normal, the nerve is normal, the signal is getting from the nerve to the back of the brain, but her brain isn't interpreting the signal. Your eyes focus, but your brain "sees", is how it was explained to us, and the doctor says that she sees light, colours and shapes, but not images. This explains why she has always preferred lights and not faces or objects. Over the past three months we have noticed a definite improvement. Where three months ago her eyes were all over the place, never fixing on an object or face, and never following anything with her eyes, her eyes are now much calmer, she focuses on objects and faces and follows them briefly. This is all very encouraging. We have been referred to CNIB (Canadian National Institute for the Blind) to access their services for children with vision loss. We went through the intake process at the end of May and we have a Functional Vision Assessment booked for the middle of July. This is done at CNIB and will help determine what things/colours/areas capture her visual attention. An Occupational Therapist from CNIB will then work with us in our home to help appropriately stimulate her vision.

    The other outstanding test results when we left the hospital was the ABR (Auditory Brainstem Response). This is a neurological test of auditory brainstem function in response to auditory stimuli. Taylor's results were abnormal in both ears. This is going to be repeated in the next month or two as well as some other test that I can't remember right now. Infants with abnormal ABR results do not necessarily have hearing problems. Taylor does startle to loud noises, and is recently turning her head to figure out where the sound is coming from. The Neurologist is very encouraged by this, so we'll have to wait and see what the further testing reveals, if anything.

    Taylor's First Easter

    At the end of March we began therapy with Infant Services at Children's Hospital, which is a program for children from birth to three years of age with neurodevelopmental concerns. They focus on movement (rolling, sitting, crawling, walking, running), communication (talking, understanding, gestures, signs), play and attention (using toys appropriately, increasing attention span), hand skills (eye-hand coordination, reaching, grasping, manipulating), feeding (self feeding, texture progression), self care (bathing, dressing), behaviour (sleep concerns, temper tantrums, aggression), family well-being (family relationships, coping, community resources), equipment (walkers, braces, seating, bath seats), growth and weight gain. The Team is made up of a Physical Therapist (PT), Occupational Therapist (OT), Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP), Social Worker, Psychologist and Clinical Dietician. They explore the child's strengths and needs, provide information about child development, discuss and demonstrate ideas to try at home with the child, offer emotional support, coordinate services, advocate for parents and child, and provide links to other programs and resources.

    We have been to Infant Services appointments at Children's for PT and OT every 3-4 weeks. They have given us many different exercises to work on her head control, to encourage her to push up when on her tummy, to help her discover her knees and feet, encourage her to reach, and work on supported sitting. Her head control is progressing, slowly, but progressing indeed. I can't wait for her to be able to hold her head. Tummy time is coming along, she doesn't like it, but she's able to go little bits longer each time. She's pushing up for short periods with her arms bent and elbows still behind her shoulders. The goal we're working on now is getting her to push up on straight arms. She's still doesn't reach for anything or grasp objects. She will hold onto your finger, and if you put a small/thin object into her hand she will hold onto it briefly. She does seem to notice her hands from time to time. She brings them together and is clasping them now too. She still has closed fists with thumbs tucked in, but is relaxing and opening them up more often. The OT is making a splint for her right thumb at our next appointment, as it seems to be a little tighter. Because she's not reaching yet, she still hasn't made contact with her knees and feet, so we're still working on encouraging that with positioning and guiding her arm from the elbow. The other goal for now with all the exercises is learning to sit on her own. Right now she can't even sit with support, she flops over to one side or the other. We have been referred to seating clinic and they will be able to design an insert for her stroller so that she can sit in it without tilting over to one side. They will also assess whether or not she needs other equipment to assist with seating. She's now outgrown her infant tub and at our last physio appointment they ordered a bath seat for her. I'm not sure how long it takes. It's kind of like a lawn chair with mesh fabric, a reclining back, straps to secure her and a head support. It fits inside a regular tub, and if she isn't reclined too far back there should be enough room for Marissa and Taylor to have bathtime together.


    The exciting news is that she learned to roll over and it happened quite quickly. Around 7 months she started twisting her body when she was on her back and very soon after she was rolling onto her side, but her arm kept stopping her from getting all the way over. Within a couple of weeks she figured it out and now she's rolling easily from her tummy onto her back and sometimes from her back onto her tummy.

    We started Taylor on solids and it's going really well. It's pretty messy because she is very wiggly, but she's doing great. When you hold the spoon at her eye level and bring it down towards her mouth she opens her mouth almost every time, so I think that's one of the areas that captures her visual attention.

    First taste of solids

    Since birth, Taylor's breathing has been very gurgly and it's far more pronounced during feeding. They are concerned that she may be aspirating (taking some fluid/food into her breathing tube). She has been referred to another study where they will put barium in her bottle/food, and put her behind an x-ray while feeding so that they can watch it move down and see if she is inhaling any of it. If she is, treatment could be as simple as thickening up her fluids, or as serious as requiring her to be tube fed. That was the lovely news I was told at the Pediatrician this morning.

    The Pediatrician has also put her on an inhaler. Last week when we saw him he was hearing wheezing. She can't be on ventolin (salbutamol) because of her arrythmia so he put her on one called Alvesco. It is an inhaled corticosteroid that helps to control symptoms by decreasing inflammation in the lungs, thereby opening the airways and improving breathing. Where salbutamol is a "reliever" medication used to relieve the symptoms of wheezing, the Alvesco is a "controller" medication to prevent the symptoms from occurring. She has been on it for a week and when he listened to her chest today there was no wheezing. The wheezing could be asthma, but aspirating her fluids/food can also cause wheezing. To air on the side of caution he would like her to stay on the inhaler for the next few months while things are sorted out and whether she is aspirating is determined.

    Mommy's favourite photo
    Sleeping beauty

    In April we were assigned a caseworker with FSCD (Family Support for Children with Disabilities). FSCD is a Government of Alberta program that provides supports and services for children with disabilities and their families. We met with our caseworker in early May. They have put funding in place to cover sibling care for Marissa while we are at appointments for Taylor, as well as funding for weekly respite care so that I can have breaks. They are paying for parking and mileage for our appointments. And the very best thing is that they are providing us with a developmental aide in home for 2 hours every day (not weekends). This is being provided through the Infant & Family Support program at Pacekids.

    Her SIN card arrived in the mail!

    Pacekids is a non-profit organization which provides learning programs tailored for infants and children with special needs. In the Infant & Family Support program, parents and children learn functional skills through interactive play in the Pacekids' classroom and in the child's home. Developmental aides are assigned to work with the child daily, on a one-to-one basis. The purpose of this program is to assist children in achieving goals in the areas of behaviour, communication, social interactions, cognition, motor development, mobility and functional living skills. Pacekids programs help kids discover their hidden potential. So often, children with motor disabilities and special needs have intellect and abilities that are hidden by their difficulties to communicate or demonstrate. The right combination of support and encouragement can draw out a child's potential and build on his or her abilities. The earlier the child's intervention begins, the greater the benefits. Pacekids classrooms bring together small groups of children with similar requirements. Contact with other children provides motivation and modeling that promote confidence, learning and social development. The children learn at their own pace while having fun with their peers in an inclusive and accessible environment. Their approach empowers parents with information and skills to successfully meet day-to-day challenges and to help their children develop. Parents and caregivers find the resources and support at Pacekids to guide them from diagnosis and information gather, through assessing the services they need, and on to developmental successes.

    Mother's Day

    Mondays through Thursdays the aide will work with Taylor and I at home for 2 hours a day. On Fridays we go to Pacekids for the 2 hours with the aide and we are all together with other children and their mothers and aides. This gives us the opportunity to connect with other families. I went with Taylor to Pacekids last Friday and I think it's going to be so helpful to have people to talk to who are in similar situations. We got a call this week that Pace has found us an aide so the details will be ironed out over the next week or so, we will meet with Pacekids and FSCD to set goals, and the aide will be able to start with us at the beginning of July. I am so incredibly thrilled that I will soon have daily support at home for Taylor and am hopeful that it will help her progress in her development.


    We continue to see the Neurologist. Taylor did have one episode of very mild infantile spasms (seizures) about a month ago. They bumped up her medication a bit since it is based on weight and she has grown since she first went on it. Those mild spasms were the only instance of them re-occurring since the medication got them under control by the 8th of March. The Neurologist is very encouraged that the medication is working and that she has not relapsed with seizures, because this form of epilepsy is very difficult to control. He is also encouraged by the progress that she has made.


    I sometimes get caught up wishing that she was further along, but am trying really hard to focus on the fact that she has made some progress and that is very positive. Three months ago she really wasn't doing anything. Now, although she still isn't smiling (which breaks my heart), her head is getting stronger, her scattered eye movement has calmed down and she fixates on things, she turns her head to figure out where a sound is coming from, she clasps her hands, and she's rolling over! When I look at her today versus three months ago, I have hope. I will never forget the doctor telling us that Taylor will never develop as a normal child. What is "normal" anyways? What her future holds may be uncertain, but what we know for sure is that we are going to do everything we can to help her along her journey. She was brought to us for a reason and we will all be touched by the lessons she has to teach.

    Sunday, March 22, 2009

    Taylor's Difficult Diagnosis

    We have some difficult news to share, we have shared this with some of you already, but certainly not all. Unfortunately the struggles Taylor faced in her first couple of weeks are not behind her, they're sadly just beginning.

    Shortly after Christmas I was getting concerned that she wasn't yet smiling, which should have happened by about 2 months. As each week passed with not even a subtle smile it worried me more and more. I was so pre-occupied with the absence of a smile that I wasn't noticing that there were so many other things she also wasn't doing. Getting further into January as she passed her 3 month mark and close to 4 months my worries kept growing. Her head wasn't getting stronger, still no smiles or expressions of excitement, no reaching for toys, no holding on to a toy, no playing with her hands and feet, not following objects with her eyes...all the things that she should have been doing by that stage. At our 4 month checkup with the pediatrician I took my list of concerns and he was also very concerned. On his examination of her he said that her visual attention was very poor, she won't focus on something or follow it. He had us do a 4 month questionnaire, and the results showed that she was significantly behind developmentally in all the categories...communication, motor skills, fine motor skills, problem solving, and personal/social. He put in a referral to the Infant Services Program at Children's Hospital, a program that has access to different therapists to assess her needs. He also put in a referral to Early Intervention, a program that sends someone to the home to assist with encouraging her development in different areas. And he also requested vision and hearing testing, and another EEG. She failed the initial screening test for hearing and the Audiologist said to not be concerned yet, as it may just be a result of fluid behind the eardrum, and they scheduled a follow-up diagnostic test. As we got closer and closer to her 5 month mark I got more and more worried and had a gut feeling that something was wrong.

    Two weeks ago, on March 6th, she was having her first morning bottle and I noticed something strange with what she was doing with her arms. I stopped feeding her and immediately knew something wasn't right. She would bring her arms up, tighten and roll her eyes to the right. Each time only lasted a couple seconds and she would repeat it every 5-10 seconds. This went on for a few minutes and I thought she was having seizures. I put her down and grabbed the video camera and managed to capture a few of them before the battery died. I called the HealthLink line and it put me on hold so I called my friend Kim to get her sister-in-law's number who is a nurse. She told me to just call 911, so I did. They got there within about 10 minutes. Me not being technologically skilled couldn't figure out how to change the battery on the camera to show the paramedics. I explained what had happened and they couldn't really confirm whether or not they were seizures, but after hearing everything that happened with her when she was born, they said it wouldn't hurt to go to the hospital. So we got her in her carseat and into the ambulance and Francis left work and met us at Children's. She was still stable when we got there so we were sent to the waiting room. I called the pediatrician's office from the waiting room and he was immediately worried, said it sounded like Infantile Spasms and faxed a letter over to Children's with his observations of her. We got in after about an hour.

    We showed them the video from home but they didn't confirm one way or another. While we were there at about 2pm she started having another one and it was witnessed by the nurse and the Resident Neurologist and they were confirmed as seizures. They brought down a technician right away and did an EEG on her to record the electrical activity in the brain. They were hoping to capture an episode while she was hooked up but of course she had one not even five minutes after they finished. The results came back and the EEG showed a characteristic pattern with very chaotic and unorganized background brain activity. The Neurologist then told us that the seizures were called Infantile Spasms, a very rare and very severe seizure disorder (epilepsy), and that it is often associated with existing neurological or developmental problems. Infantile spasms often go away by the time the child is three or four years old, but often sooner than that. However, many children with infantile spasms continue to have neurological and developmental problems, or may develop other even more severe forms of epilepsy later in life that are even more difficult to control. What's characteristic of infantile spasms is that they occur in clusters. The seizures repeat every 5 to 30 seconds, sometimes 10 to 40 times in a single attack. Her attacks last about 6 or 7 minutes. The spasms become less intense and farther apart as the cluster progresses. She was admitted to Children's that night and started on anti-convulsant medication called Vigabatrin. A flurry of blood tests, urine tests, spinal tap, and an MRI were all put into action to try and determine the underlying cause. Hearing and vision tests were done and we are still waiting on those results.

    Taylor's seizures were under control by Sunday afternoon, she responded well to the medication within 2 days which is a positive. The blood, urine and spinal tap results that have come in so far have not shown anything. The MRI was done and revealed a brain malformation. The corpus callosum (the fibres that connect the two hemispheres) is thinner than it is supposed to be. The significance is that the corpus callosum is the communication link for all brain activity. It is most likely the reason for the seizures and that she is so far behind developmentally, however it is possible that there is an underlying metabolic disorder/disease that is a contributing factor. A full metabolic workup is under way, some of the results take weeks to come back.

    Because her development was so behind prior to the onset of the spasms, the Neurologist feels confident in saying that she will never develop as a normal child. What they can't predict is what kind of gains she will accomplish. That is the part that is breaking our hearts right now. That is what we want answers for and they can't give them to us. We just have to wait and see and in the meantime be educated on what we need to do to stimulate her development and the rest is up to what she is or isn't going to be able to do. Like I said earlier, I've had a gut feeling that something was very wrong for a while, but I had no idea it could be something so devastating. We are still trying to digest all this and are overwhelmed beyond belief. We're holding up okay, and trying to absorb the fact that our little angel is never going to be normal, and we can only hope and pray that she will be able to make slow steady gains and just always be behind. The possibility of her not being able to develop any further is our biggest fear and we're trying not to go there because it's just too much to bear, but we're so scared right now it's sometimes hard not to let our minds wander. We can just take this one day at a time, be strong for each other, and stay positive and hopeful that her development will slowly progress. We love her with all our hearts, no matter what her future holds, and we're going to do everything we can to help her along this journey.


    We got home from Children's on Tuesday night and it has been nice to be home and all together. The seizures are still under control which is a positive sign. She has an appointment in a couple of days with an Opthamalogist to do a thorough examination of her eyes. The anti-convulsant medication has a side effect that can cause loss of peripheral vision so they are going to need to monitor her eyes closely while she is on it. I think the only other outstanding test is that they need to do a muscle biopsy in a few weeks which is part of the metabolic workup. It's just day surgery but she'll have to go under general anaesthetic and they'll make a small cut in her leg and take a sample of the muscle.

    We're going to be inundated with appointments for some time between all the different doctors, services and resources available to help us. It's all so overwhelming. Sorry for such a long note, but I wanted to try and explain everything as best as I could.
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